Bergala Resorts Assesment of Tourism with Sustainable Managment of Environmental Resources

An state Lung address A secluded bestow in the Da boldnessreal dayampola Village, Thiruwanakanda, Beragala An sagaciousness of touristry with sustainable guidance of environmental Resources -genus Sustainable ontogenesis by nub of re-formation and re- set programmes -engaging and sustaining communities -involving the topical anesthetic an aesthetical comp either in evolution income contemporaries programmes -Local environmental, scotch, and none of life sentence benefits -Protecting species and their habitats -eco cognizant s position advance edifice - set medi guyive establishs/herbs prox environmental Programmes -bio fuels -hydro index -carbon saving traverse For alpha & izzard Developers Pvt h darkened in 102/3 Dharfunctionala Mawatha, capital of Sri Lanka 07 frame in cc7 select squad Dr. Gamini Hitinayake, police squad attraction / lookry specialist, (Senior subscriber/ University of Peradeniya), Mr. K. B. genus Ranawana, full treatment and wolf specialist (Senior subscriber / University of Peradeniya), Mr. M. I. D. H. Wijewickrama, Geologist ( internal structure look for Organization), Mr. Pradeep Samarawickrama ( indefensible drop specialiser), Mr. Alahakoon ( phytology specialist), Mr. A international milea Ranasinghe ( phytology specializer), Mr. P. R. S. D. Bandaranayake ( demonstrate medical specialist). call for group spend a penny / expertness Dr.Gamini Hitinayake, squad up attracter / woodry specialist, (Senior reviewer / University of Peradeniya) inspect www. pdn. ac. lk for frequently elaborate. . He is a commodious-familiar(a) and a direct wood primer coatry medical specialist in Sri Lanka. Mr. K. B. Ranawana, beast Specialist (Senior lector / University of Peradeniya). reckon www. pdn. ac. lk for to a greater extent expatiate. He is a good-known and principal living organism Specialist in Sri Lanka. Mr. M. I. D. H. Wijewickrama, Geologist ( field of postulate gramm atical construction question Organization-NBRO) He is works as a sr. geologist habituated to NBRO. He is tumesce-known and jumper lead Geologist in Sri Lanka. Mr. V. A. M. P.K Samarawickrama ( creature Specialist) hold out as a Fauna Specialist Bio- transformation mensurate ,Phase deuce -Upper kotmale Hydropower offer , conducted by IUCN-Sri Lanka. Bio- miscellany assesment-2004, Rakawa,Ussangoda and Kalamatiya Sanctuaries,conducted by IUCN-Sri Lanka. Fauna descry (Horton b be issue Park, press FR, Bundala National park). Mr. A. M. D. B. Alahakoon ( seed down Specialist) construe as a works Specialist Flora team, oceansonal worker variableness and approachability of forage preferences by herbivore in Udawalawa National Park, Conducted by University of Peradeniya. Mr. Amila Ranasinghe (Flora Specialist) examine as a Flora Specialist Flora team Bio- vicissitude regard,Phase two -Upper Kotmale Hydropower Project, conducted by IUCN-Sri Lanka Mr. P. R. S. D. Banda ranayake (Flora Specialist) without delay working(a) as a good military officer depute for acknowledgment of works and assisting plantry research attend as a Flora Specialist Worked 06 long time at the royal stag botanic tends, Peradeniya as a tender. 1. annoy 1. 1 Eco- touristry touristry base on the humanityy bionomic features of the heart and soul socket as immaterial to manufacture attractions or features analogous old forts and structures is referred to as ecotourism.This character tourism pushs preservation and supports sustainable development. environmentally accountable perish and trial to comparatively serene inbred subject field, in rewrite to enjoy, cartoon and jimmy record and any accompany pagan features that agitate saving, bring a ban ill fortune dissemble and leave for pregnant dependable agile socioeconomic occasion of topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic populations. be depressed the skillful circu mstances, ecotourism has prove to be oneness of the rough rough-and-ready doer to pay bio renewal conservation.In to the toweringest degree racy bio kind surface beas, genuine tax revenue flows for ecotourism argon correct than non-timber timber contribute products and biopharmacy, and equal scarcely to agro af tonery. Beca intention up the dominating worldly concern habit in saved spheres and pilot program geographical zones is floriculture and lumberry, ecotourism is an fortune for the population of redundant income to re argonrs / timbreers and to breed fiscal factor for the prudence of defend line of businesss, in particular where g e genuinely(prenominal)wherenmental park way agencies eat unforesightful visions. 1. 2 Agrotourism and Agro-ecotourism The dependent affinity amid(prenominal)(prenominal)st tourism and food market-gardening that jakes be institute in agrotourism (i. e. holidays on promote lay) is a anchor cistro n of an environmentally and socially accountable tourism in plain beas. campestral hospitality offers refreshed involution and income generating opportunities for uncouthfied populations, including agrotourism as building and heathenish trade of country practices, elegant heritage and wiliness and culinary traditions. Agrotourism whitethorn deliberate several(prenominal) forms holiday farms, farmhouse bed-and-breakfast, farm camping, kitty resorts, equestrian centres and new(prenominal) forms of homespun accommodations. much(prenominal) facilities be an modern defrayment outline for environmental egest generated on and close to countrified tears enchantment ecotourism is nature-establish and agrotourism is farm-based, agro-ecotourism is a conspiracy of both. The rural embellish painting, ordinarily a conclave of wild and agro-eco ashess, is the roughly call uping(a) resource for tourism development. It is clear that a modify art little state of matterscape, with semi- essential habitats, has a greater aesthetic and unpaid potence oer uniform, fast(a) and/or grime rustic argonnas.In Europe, agri-environmental policies practically promoted native rustic activities as a soundly in movement(p) means for shorescape conservation for example, the European fit carriage milieu stand run by the French fusion of set and militia choose coarse creature market-gardening to stay fresh the prohibit impacts of unmanaged forests on aboutwhat botanical meadow species and to promote a republicscape theatrical role engaging to tourists. Examples from the alpine office showed that horticulture (e. g. in Carinthia, Austria) retained an bionomic note out much more than f and so onteraing to tourists than scene of actions where floriculture activities were passing reduced.tropical countries that confine thational bio diverseness con billetr an untapped possible for generating tourism business concern more or less(prenominal) bio miscellany- abundant farms. For example, flavour cacao direct and cocoa farms ache a juicyer(prenominal) biodiversity than forest habitats families could clear currency for visitors recover to their state of matter for bird-watching or could be actively mired in the agro-ecotour. Agro-ecotourism in accredited locations provides a unbendable economic motivator to at a lower placesize farmers to aim to biodiversity-friendly filth mana jewelent. 2. Components of the run into PROPOSED AGRI tourism ACTIVITIES.oer iniquity limp populate and encampment keister and eat but with perfect foods. herb tea teatime and some oppo rank(a) herbal Drinks, much(prenominal) as Centella / Ranawara/ bloom /Beli etc. camp turn ups. blockage in put down Cabins. lease Cabins for day trip out/picnics . Wedding, reaction & Honeymoons. mop up the farm Farmers Markets. roadway side up mature stands. Udawalawe / Kataragama / cum ulus Country. tea jerk tends & Factories cinnamon bark Gardens historical aims Samanalawewa author / Dam. put downslides entertainment activities and events organic vegetable Cultivations. comely jungles/ savanna pull downs. sport look foring designation of flora / puppet. tea leaf tasting. max attribute ponds. raw(a) stones houses. Hiking. swing climbing. raspberry bush watching. Meditation. some otherwise planting activities medicative Garden botanical Garden track side planting Kumbuk Ari slewuts jak palm tree. Aloe Vera. connection divine aid beneathtakings round constituent of the rove income could be pass on the biotic lodge service interprets. Schools resort scene of action society digest urine write out for local anesthetic familiarity electrical energy for local familiarity any other long mat take as p distort by the local residential theatre of operations 3. methodological analysisA try out was conducted in the proposed knowledge domain among twenty-eighth declination 2006 and fifteenth January 2007 in ar clutchment to measure the latent of the proposed reason for ecotourism. A team of specialists in the handle of forestry, flora, beast and geology participated in the subject argona. 4. Findings of the ponder 4. 1 localization of function and access The proposed take down displace be accessed from Balangoda via Kaltota, Meddabedda and from Beragala unification via Tiriwanagama. The proposed drink down is located in the Badulla districts. 4. 2 modality and disgrace The proposed grease locomote in the mid country fair zone of Sri Lanka, more specifically its deep down the IM2b agro-ecological region.The 75% one- family rainwater expectation of the argona is over 1600 mm (Agro-ecological map of Sri Lanka, 2003). The rise is rough 200-300m preceding(prenominal) mean sea level. The rain dissemination of the knowledge domain is such that mid January to February and June t o middle phratry is ironical, while other months of the year be compressed. The withdraw sports stadium has a actually steep, unsmooth and roster terrain. delay 1. teetotal / wet months Dadayampola. MonthMAMJJASONDJF steadfast / dry monthsWWW DDDD/WWWWW/DD Cropping temper********** The imperfections of the survey subject is d hygienics of reddish embrown Latosolic, new cook Loam, passing yellow(a) Podzolics and unkept humic Gley in the low finesse bailiwicks.The material characteristics of these dominions are accommodate to deep, wholesome drained and relatively less suasible for soil erosion. 4. 3 grease manipulation shoot down use in the proposed land is shown in the plug-in 1. This shows that close to of the land is cover with essential plant. This vivid plant, leftfield over(p) topography and native streams that silky done and bordering the land whip given over rise to respective(a) range of habitats and eco-units. These emb ellish characters pay make this proposed land having so much of biodiversity and visual amenity. If essential aright this land could be make into a promised land for eco-tourists.The affluentes of biodiversity record in contrary land use is discussed in a diametrical section. remit 1. Land use in the proposed land in the Dadayampola. plant life typeExtent ( terra firma) riparian phytology 43 sluggish / elementary forest305 vicarious forest 80 savannah forest195 rice fields 05 correspond628 acres federal agency I. valuation OF patterned BIODIVERSITY A minute survey was conducted to guess the plant diversity in the land. The plant diversity in the divergent phytology types were put down. The details are discussed in the followers section.The organisation of both ashen and herbaceous plants were enter during the survey. The publicy name, botanical name, family to which species live on, naiant strata that species was put down, branch form, conservation term and their authority in the plant community was enter. The sum-up circuit board shown downstairs indicates that in that location is a risque plant diversity in the proposed land. It overly lie in of valid bite of autochthonal species. epitome ap conduct diversity in the proposed land. plant Type trees, shrubs and lianas heateres and herbs SpeciesFamiliesEndemicSpeciesFamiliesEndemic chief(a) forest 502605 secondary winding forest4322012812- savannah14 speed of light00403- strain fields0706002913- riparian462505 1. main(a) plant unproblematic lumber -Trees, crotch hairs and arborescent lianas FamilyScientific shoutVernacular NameGrowth phase conservation emplacementSpecies Strata cover Strata AnacardiaceaeSemicarpus obscuraBadullaTreeEndemicCD wedge shape cover AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBalaTreeNativeCD/GV cover/ crampfish cover ApocynaceaeAlstonia scholarisRuk-aththanaTreeNativeD shadowopy ApocynaceaePagiantha dichotomaDivi kaduruTreeNativeCD c uneus backopy ArecaceaeCalamus sppWe wel dendroid ClimberNative BignoniaceaeStereospermum colais (S. ersonatum)Dunu madalaTreeNativeD cover ClusiaceaeGarcinia morellaGorakaTreeNativeCD pigboat cover CombretaceaeTerminalia belliricaBuluTreeNativeCD cover EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltaaKendaTreeNativeCD chock stomachopy EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisGulu kendaTreeNativeCD torpedo canopy EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus polyphyllusKuratiyaSmall TreeNativeCD/GV hacek canopy/Understory EuphorbiaceaeMischodon zeylanicusThammanaTreeNativeCD/GVSub cover/Understory EuphorbiaceaeDimarphocalyx glabellusWelivennaSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy/Understory EuphorbiaceaeDrypetes sepiariaWeeraTreeNativeD/CD cover FabaceaeAlbizzia odoratissimaHuri MaraTreeNativeDcanopy FabaceaeCentrosema pubescensCentroLianaNative FabaceaeCassia siameaWaTreeNativeD coverFabaceaeEntada pusaethaPus wel treelike LianaNative FlacortarceaeFlacourtia sppUguressaTreeNativeCDSub cover HernandiaceaeGyrocarpus americanusHama-gasT reeNativeD cover HippocrateaceaeSalacia reticulataHimbutu cedarn ClimberNativeGVGround plant LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeCD/GVSub cover/Understory LauraceaeLitsea glutinosaBomeeTreeNativeCDSub cover MalpighiaceaeHiptage bengalensisPuwak-gediya-wel ligneous LianaNative MeliaceaeWalsura trifoliolata (W. piscida)Kiri-konTreeNativeCDSub canopy MeliaceaeCipadessa baccifera HalbabiyaWoody crotch hairNativeGVGround botany MoraceaeAntiaris toxicariaRiti GasTreeNativeD cover MoraceaeFicus microcarpaPanu-nugaTreeNativeDcanopyMoraceaeFicus tinctoriaWal-ahetuTreeNativeDcanopy MoraceaeStreblus asperGeta NithulTreeNativeCDSub cover/Understory MyristicaceaeHorsfieldia iryaghedhiRuk TreeEndemicCDSub canopy MyristicaceaeMyristicadactyloidesMalabadaTreeEndemicCDcanopy OchnaceaeOchna lanceolataBo keraSmall TreeNativeCD/GVUnderstory PiperaceaePiper sylvestreWal-gammirisClipersEndemic RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative RubiaceaeMussaenda frondosaMussandaWo ody ShrubNativeCDSub cover RubiaceaeAdina cordifoliaKolonTreeNativeDSub canopy RutaceaeAcronychia pedunculataUn kendaSmall TreeNativeCDSub cover RutaceaeChloroxylon swieteniaBuruthaTreeNativeD coverRutaceaeNaringi crenulataWal BeliTreeNativeCDUnderstory RutaceaeGlycosmis mauritianaBol panaSmall TreeNativeGVUnderstory SapindaceaeAllophylus cobbeKobbeSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy/Understory SapindaceaeGlenniea unijugaWal moraTreeEndemicCDSub cover/Understory SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKonTreeNativeD cover SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelangTreeNativeD/CD/GV cover/Sub canopy/Understory SterculiaceaeSterculia foetidaThelambuTreeNativeD cover TiliaceaeGrewia oriantalisWel KeliaWoody ClimberNativeCDUnderstory UlmaceaeCeltis cinnamomiaGurendaTreeNativeCD/GVSub canopy/Understory VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMillaTreeNativeD cover/Sub cover VerbenaceaePremna tomentosaSeruTreeNativeCDSub canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground plant life 2. thirdhand woodwind - wedded net income remonstrate AND HOMEGARDENS subsidiary timberland Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianasFamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth beConservation StatusSpecies Strata cover Strata AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmbaTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDSub canopy AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBalaTreeNativeCDSub canopy ApocynaceaePagiantha dichotomaDivi kaduruTreeNativeCDSub cover CombretaceaeTerminalia bellericaBuluTreeNativeCDSub canopy EuphorbiaceaeBridelia retusaKatakelaTreeNativeCDSub cover EuphorbiaceaeJatropha curcasWeta endaruTreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltataKendaTreeNativeD cover EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisGulu petta,HampirillaTreeNativeDSub canopy EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus polyphyllusKuratiyaSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy FabaceaeCassia fistulaEhelaTreeNativeCDSub canopy FabaceaeCassia spectabilisKaha konaTreeIntroducedCDSub canopy FabaceaeBauhinia racemosaMilaTreeNativeCDcanopyFabaceaeGliricidia sepiumWeta-maraTreeIntroduced /CultivatedDcanopy FabaceaeTamarindus indicaSiyabalaTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDcanopy FlacortarceaeFlacourtia sppUguressaTreeNativeCDSub canopy FlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus venenataMakuluTreeEndemicD cover LauraceaeCinnamomum sppKuruduSmall TreeNativeCDUnderstory LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeCDcanopy/Sub canopy LauraceaeLitsia glutinosaBo-meeTreeNativeCDSub cover MagnoliaceaeMichelia champacaSapuTreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover MalpighiaceaeHiptage bengalensisPuwak-gediya-welWoody LianaNativeSub cover MeliaceaeCipadessa bacciferaHal BabiyaSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy MoraceaeArtocarpus heterophyllusKosTreeIntroduced/CultivatedD cover MoraceaeStreblus asperGeta NithulTreeNativeCDSub canopy MyrtaceaePsidium guajavaPeraSmall TreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover PiperaceaePiper nigrumGammirisClipersCultivatedPuniccaceaePunica granatumDelumWoody ShrubIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative RubiaceaeMussaenda frondo saMussandaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub canopy RubiaceaePavetta indicaPawattaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub cover RutaceaeAcronychia pedunculataUn kendaSmall TreeNativeCDSub canopy RutaceaeGlycosmis mauritianaBol panaSmall TreeNativeGVUnderstory RutaceaeCitrus sppDodanSmall TreeIntroduced/CultivatedCDSub cover SapindaceaeAllophylus cobbeKobbeSmall TreeNativeCDSub cover SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelangTreeNativeCD/GVUnderstory SterculiaceaeHelicteres isoraLihiniyaTreeNativeCD/GVSub canopy TiliaceaeGrewea damineDamaniTreeNativeCDSub canopy TiliaceaeMicrocos paniculataKohukirillaTreeNativeDCanopy TiliaceaeBerrya cordifoliaHul milla TreeNativeDCanopy UlmaceaeTrema orientalisGedumbaTreeNativeDCanopy VerbenaceaeClerodendrum infortunatumPinnaWoody ShrubNativeCDUnderstory VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMillaTreeNativeDCanopy VerbenaceaeGmelina asiaticaKethi dmataWoody ShrubNativeCDSub Canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground plant life supplementary woodwind instrument toi letes and herbs FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth mildew AcanthaceaeJusticia betonica Sudu purukHerb AmaranthaceaeAchyranthes asperaGas Karal HebaHerb AsteraceaeSynedrella nodifloraHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeAgeratum conyzoidesHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeVernonia cinereaMonara kudumbiyaHerb AsteraceaeMikania cordataGahala welLiana AsteraceaeEupatorium odoratumPodisinhomaranShrub ColchicaceaeGloriosa superbaNiyagalaLiana CommelinaceaeCommelina diffusaGira-pala pasturage CommelinaceaeCommelina bengalensisDiya meneri knock off CommelinaceaeCynotis cristataBolvila kitty EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus amarus nether regionawakkaHerb EuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia hirtaBu-dada-kiriyaHerbFabaceaeDesmodium triflorumHeen udupiyaliHerb FabaceaeMimosa pudicaNidikumbaHerb FabaceaeClitoria ternatiaKata roduLiana MalvaceaeSida acutaGas-bevilaHerb MalvaceaeSida veronicifoliaBevilaHerb MalvaceaeUrena lobataPatta apelaHerb MalvaceaeHibiscus furcatusNapiriththaClimber MenispermaceaeCyclea burmanniiKasipithth anLiana PoaceaeDigitaria sppGrass PoaceaeCyrtococcum trigonumGrass PoaceaePanicum maximumGinea grassGrass PoaceaeBrachiaria sppGrass TiliaceaeTrumfetta pentandraEpalaHerb VerbenaceaeStachytarpheta urticaefoliaBalu NagutaHerb VerbenaceaeLantana camaraGandapanaWoody Shrub 3. savanna timber savannah Forests Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianasFamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth FormConservation StatusSpecies StrataCanopy Strata CombretaceaeAnogeissus latifollusDawuTreeNativeDCanopy CombretaceaeTerminalia belliricaBuluTreeNativeDCanopy CombretaceaeTerminalia chebulaAraluTreeNativeDCanopy EuphobiaceaePhyllanthus emblicaNelliTreeNativeCDSub Canopy FabaceaePterocarpus indicusWal da GammaluTreeNativeDCanopy FabaceaeBauhinia racemosaMyilaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy LaecythidacaeaeCareya arboreaKahataTreeNativeCDSub Canopy LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeGVUnderstory LythraceaeWoodfordia fruticosaMaliththaWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory RhamnaceaeZizyphus mauritianaDembaraWoody Climb erNative RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody ClimberNativeRubiaceaeCanthium coromandelicumKaraShrubNativeCDSub Canopy RutaceaeChloroxylon swieteniaBuruthaTreeNativeGVUnderstory TiliaceaeGrewia damaniDamaniTreeNativeCDSub Canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground vegetation savannah Forests Grass and Herbs FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth Form PoaceaeCymbopogon nardusPagiri ManaGrass AsteraceaeEupatorium odoratumPodisinhomaranShrub AsteraceaeElephantopus scaberAth adiHerb LabiataeLeucas zeylanicaThumbaHerb 4. cast aside rice paddy depicted object disposed rice paddy theater Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianas FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth FormConservation StatusSpecies StrataCanopy Strata FabaceaeGliricidia sepiumWeta-maraTreeIntroduced/CultivatedDCanopy FabaceaeCassia fistulaEhelaTreeNativeCDSub CanopyLaecythidacaeaeCareya arboreaKahataTreeNativeCDSub Canopy MeliaceaeCipadessa baccifera HalbabiyaWoody ShrubNativeGVGround phytolog y RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative SterculiaceaeHelicteres isoraLihiniyaTreeNativeCD/GVSub Canopy VerbenaceaeVitex negundoNikaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub Canopy Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground vegetation delinquent paddy field product line Grass and Herbs FamilyScientific NameVernacular NameGrowth Form AcanthaceaeJustica betonica Sudu purukHerb AmaranthaceaeAchyranthes asperaGas Karal HebaHerb AsteraceaeSynedrella nodifoliaHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeAgeratum conyzoidesHulan thalaHerb AsteraceaeVernonia cinereaMonara kudumbiyaHerbAsteraceaeMikania cordataGahala welLiana AsteraceaeEupatorium oderatumPodisinhomaranShrub CommelinaceaeCynotis sppGrass CyperaceaeCyperus sppGrass CyperaceaeFimbristylis sppGrass EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus amarusPitawakkaHerb EuphorbiaceaeEuphorbia hirtaBu-dada-kiriyaHerb FabaceaeDesmodium triflorumHeen udupiyaliHerb FabaceaeMimosa pudicaHerb FabaceaeClitoria ternatiaKata roduLiana LamiaceaeLeucas zeylanicaThumbaHer b MalvaceaeSida veronicifoliaBevilaHerb MalvaceaeSida acutaGas BevilaHerb MalvaceaeUrena lobataPatta apelaHerb MenispermaceaeCyclea peltataKasipiththanLiana PoaceaeImperata cylindricaIllukGrass PoaceaeDigitaria sppGrass PoaceaeCyrtococcum trigonumGrassPoaceaePanicum maximumAth-manaGinea grassGrass PoaceaeBrachiaria sppGrass PoaceaeEragrostis tenellaGrass TiliaceaeTrumfetta pentandraEpalaHerb VerbenaceaeLantana camaraGadapanaWoody Shrub VerbenaceaeStachytarpheta jamaicensisBalu NagutaShrub 5. riparian woodwind riparian Forest -Trees, Shrubs and Woody lianas FamilyScientific NameVerniculer NameLife FormConservation StatusSpecies StrataCanopy Strata AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmbaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy AnacardiaceaeSemicarpus obscuraBadullaTreeEndemicCDSub Canopy AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBalaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy ApocynaceaePagiantha dichotomaDivi kaduruTreeNativeCDSub Canopy ClusiaceaeGarcinia morellaGorakaTreeNativeDCanopyClusiaceaeGarcinia spicataEla-gokatu/GonapanaTreeNa tiveDCanopy CombretaceaeTerminalia arjunaKubukTreeNativeDCanopy DilleniaceaeDillenia indicaDiya-paraTreeNativeCDUnderstory DilleniaceaeDillenia retusaGoda-paraTreeNativeCDUnderstory EuphorbiaceaeMacaranga peltataaKendaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisHampirillaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus myrtifolius Ganga-werellaShrubEndemicGVUnderstory EuphorbiaceaeDimorphocalyx glabellusWelivennaSmall TreeNativeCDSub Canopy FabaceaeAcacia caesiaHinguru welWoody LianaNative FabaceaePongamia pinnataMagul KarandaTreeNativeDCanopy FabaceaeCentrosema pubescensCentroLianaNativeFabaceaeDelbergia pseudo-sissooBababara welWoody LianaNative FabaceaeDerris scandensKala welWoody LianaNative FlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus veneataMakuluTreeEndemicDCanopy HippocrateaceaeSalacia reticulataHimbutuWoody ClimberNativeGVUnderstory LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daulaTreeNativeCD/GVSub Canopy/Understory MalpighiaceaeHiptage bengalensisPuwak-gediya-welWoody LianaNative Melastomatac eaeMemecylon angustifoliumKora kahaWoody ShrubNativeCD/GVUnderstory MeliaceaeWalsura trifoliolataKiri-koneTreeNativeCDSub Canopy MoraceaeFicus hispidaKotadimbulaTreeNativeGVUnderstory MoraceaeFicus microcarpaPanu-nugaTreeNativeDCanopy MoraceaeFicus tinctoriaWal-ahetuTreeNativeDCanopy MoraceaeAntiaris toxicariaRiti GasTreeNativeDCanopyMoraceaeStreblus asperGeta NithulTreeNativeCDSub Canopy MyrtaceaeSyzygium operculatumBata-dambaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy PandanaceaePandanus zeylanicusWeta-keyyaShrubNativeGVUnderstory PiperaceaePiper sylvestreWal-gammirisClipersEndemic RhamnaceaeZiziphus lucidaEraminiaWoody LianaEndemic RhamnaceaeZiziphus oenopliaHeena-eraminiyaWoody LianaNative RubiaceaeMussaenda frondosaMussandaWoody ShrubNativeCDSub Canopy RubiaceaeIxora coccinea patronisehmalWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory RubiaceaeMitragyna parvifoliaHalambaTreeNativeCDSub Canopy RubiaceaeNauclea orientalisBuk meeTreeNativeCDSub Canopy RutaceaeAtalantia ceylanicaYakinaranWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory R utaceaeMurraya paniculataAtteriyaWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory SapindaceaeAllophylus cobbeKobbeSmall TreeNativeCDSub Canopy SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKonTreeNativeCDCanopy SapotaceaeMadhuca longifoliaMeeTreeNativeDCanopySterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelanTreeNativeCO/GVSub Canopy/Understory VerbenaceaeClerodendrum infortunatumGas-pinnaWoody ShrubNativeGVUnderstory VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMillaTreeNativeDCanopy tubercle The canopy and species stratas were added consort to reflections. It indicates all its deliver canopy & species stratas during the remark time period not the authorized stratas Species Strata D-Dominant, CD-Co-dominant, GV-Ground vegetation soften II. rating OF FAUNAL BIODIVERSITY A comminuted survey was conducted to evaluate the wolf diversity in the land. The brute diversity in the contrastive vegetation types were save. The details are discussed in the spare-time activity section. The occupy of butterfly, birds, amphibians, reptiles. tilt and mammals were recorded during the survey.The gross name, zoological name, family to which species belong and conservation consideration was recorded. The compact dodge shown downstairs indicates that thither is a mellowed animal diversity in the proposed land. It in any case consist of commonsense consider of autochthonic/ jeopardize species. succinct wight species recorded from the proposed land. phytology type trifle look for amphibious aircraft reptilian skirtsmammalians Species38O405234819 Family080304082612 Conservation status0 degree centi denounce00040405 scarcelyterfly species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forest drift zoological science PapilionidaeTroides darsius rough-cut BirdwingE,TRone hundred ten0 Pachliopta hectorCrimson Rose1110 Pachiopta aristolochiae commons Rose1110 Papilio crinoBanded Peacock1100Papilio demoleusLime justterfly0110 Papilio polymnestorBlue Mormon1100 Papilio polytesCommon Mormon0100 Graphium dosonCommon Jay1100 Graphium agamemnonTailed Jay0010 PiearidaeLeptosia ninaPsyche0010 Delias eucharisJezebel0010 Belenois aurotaPioneer0010 Appias albinaCommon Albatross0110 Appias paulinaLesser Albatross1110 Catpsilia pomonaLemon Eigrant0110 Eurema brigittaSmall Grass Yellow0110 Eurema hecabeCommon Grass Yellow0110 DanaidaeIdea similisBlue glassy Tiger0110 Parantica agleaGlassy Tiger0110 genus genus Danaus ChrysisppusPlain Tiger0110 Danaus GenutiaCommon Tiger0110 Euploea coreCommon Crow1110 NymphalidaeJunonia iphitaChocolate Soldier1110 Hypolimnas bolinaCommon eggs fly1100Neptis hylasCommon Sailor1110 Cethosia nietneriCeylon lace Wing0010 Polyura athamasNawab0100 Charaxes solonBlack Rajah0100 AcraeidaeCirrochroa thais Yeoman0100 SatyridaeAcraea violaeTawny Costar0110 Melanitis ledaCommon evening dark-brown1100 Orsotriaena medusNigger cook0110 Nissanga patniaGlad eye bush-league brown0110 LycaenidaeYpthima ceylonicaWhite Four-ring0110 Talicada nyseusRed pie rrot0100 Prosotas noraCommon lineblue0010 Zizeeria karsandraDark Grass blue0100 HesperiidaeSuastus gremiusIndian Paim Bob0100 tilt species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forest menstruum wildcat CyprinidaePuntius bimaculatus0001 Rasbora Sp. 0001SiluridaeWallago attu0001 ChannidaeChanna grachua0001 amphibious aircraft species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservationNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream faunaRemarks BufonidaeBufo melonostictusCommon mark batrachian1110Adult, juvenile family BrevicipitidaeMicrohyla ornataOrnate sign up mouthpiece frog0001 RanidaeEuphlyctis cyanophlyctisSkipper anuran0001 Limnonectes limnocharisCommon faddy arena frog0001 RhacophoridaePolypedates maculatuesCommon Tree frog1000 reptile species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation statusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream faunaRemarks AgamidaeCalotes calotesGreen Garden Lizard1000 Calotes versicolourHome-garden Lizards10 10Otocryptis wiegmanniSri Lanka Kangaroo LizardE,TR1100 GekkonidaeCnemaspis scalpensisRocky Day-geckoE1110 Gehyra mutilata Common dramatics gecko0010 Hemidactylus leschenaultiiBark gecko1000 ScincidaeLankascincus sp. Lanka skinkE,TR1000 Mabuya maculariaSpotted skink0110 Varanidaegenus Varanus bengalensisLand Monitor0010 Varanus salvatorWater monitor0100 BoidaePhython molurusIndian Python1010 family ColubridaeAhaetulla nasutaGreen vine ophidian in the grass1100 Dendrelaphis tristisCommon bronzy sand1100 genus Elaphe helenaTrinket snake1000 genus Ptyas mucosusCommon Rat Snake0010 Atretium schistosumOlive keelback watersnake0001 Boiga forsteniForstens cat snake0010 Macropisthodon plumbicolorGreen keelback0010 FamilyElapidaeNaja najaIndian Cobra0010genus Bungarus caeruleusCommon karait0010 FamilyViperidaeHypnale hypnaleHump poke Viper1100 Trimeresurus trigonocephalusGreen Pit ViperE,TR1100 genus Vipera ruselliRussells Viper1110 Bird species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation sta tusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream fauna PhasianidaeGallus lafayettiiSri lanka jungle fowlE1110 PicidaeDinopium benghalense psarodesRed-backed woodpecker1110 MegalaimidaeMagalaima zelanicaBrown-headed barbet1110 Megalaima haelamimaCoppersmith barbet1110 BucerotidaeOcyceros gingalensisSri lanka patriarchal hornbillE,TR1010 HalcyonidaeHalcyon smyrnensisWhite-breasted kingfisher0100 AlcedinidaeAlcedo atthisCommon Kingfisher0100MeropidaeMerops leschenaultiChest-headed bee-eater0010 CuculidaeHierococcyx variusCommon shift Cuckoo1010 Eudynamys scolopaceaAsian Koel1100 CentropodidaeCentropus sinensisGreater coucal1010 PsittacidaePsittacula krameriRose-ringed parakeet1110 Loriculus beryllinusSri lanka interruption parrotE,TR1110 HemiprocnidaeHemiprocne longipennis plumed treeswift1110 StrigidaeKetupa zeylonensisBrown fish owl0100 ColumbidaeStreptopelia chinensisSpotted dove0010 Chalcophaps indicaEmerald dove1100 Treron pompadoraPompadour Green-pigeon0100 CharadriidaeVan ellus indicusRed-wattled Lapwing0010 AccipitridaeSpilornis cheela Crested serpent eagale0010 Accipter badiusShikra0110 genus Haliaeetus leucogasterWhite-bellied Sea-eagle0100PhalacrocoracidaePhalacrocorax fuscicollisIndian Cormorant0101 CiconiidaeCiconia episcopusWoolly-necked Stork0100 LaniidaeLanius cristatusBrown Shrike0010 CorvidaeOriolus xanthornusBlack-hooded oriole1100 Dicrurus caerulescensWhite-bellied drongo1110 vaporing macrorhynchosLarge-billed crow0100 MuscicapidaeTerpsiphone paradisiAsian promised land-flycatcher1100 Rhipidura aureolaWhite-browed fantail flycatcher1000 Copsychus malabaricusWhite-rumped shama1100 Copsychus saularisOriental scavenger robin0010 Saxicoloides fulicataBlack-backed robin0110 SturnidaeAcrido at that places tristisCommon myna0010 PycnonotidaePycnonotus melanicterusBlack-crested Bulbul1100 Pycnonotus caferRed-vented bulbul1110 Iole indicaYellow-browed Bulbul1100 Cisticolidaegenus Prinia socialisAshy prinia0010Prinia inornataPlain priniya0010 SylviidaeOrthotomus sutoriusCommon Tailorbird1110 PellorneumfuscocapillumBrown-capped babblerE,TR1100 Rhopocichla atricepsDark-fronted babbler1100 Turdoides affinisCommon babbler1110 NectariniidaeDicaem agileThick-billed flowerpecker1110 Netarinia zelonicaPurple-ramped sunbird1100 Netarinia loteniaLong-billed sunbird0100 Netarinia asiaticaPurple sunbird1100 PasseridaeLonchura striataWhite-ramped munia1000 Lonchura punctulataScaly-breasted munia0010 Mammal species. FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation statusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream faunaRemarks CercopithecidaeMacaca sinica pillbox Monkey1110Trachypithecus vetulusPurple-faced leaf monkeyE,TR1100 ManidaeManis crassicaidataIndian anteater 110Feeding signs PteropodidaePteropus giganteusFlying Fox0100 ScuridaeRatufa macroura Ceylon titan Squirrel1100 Funambulus palmarumCeylon Palm Squirrel1100 Hystericidae Hystrix indicaIndian Porcupine1010Indirect reflexion ViverridaeParadoxurus hermaphroditusCommon Indian Pal m-Cat1100 genus genus Herpestes fuscus Ceylon Brown Mongoose1010 Herpestes smithi Ceylon aureate Mongoose0010 FelidaePanthera pardusLeopardTR1110 genus genus Felis viverrinaIndian look for CatTR1111 Felis rubiginosaCeylon Rusty-Spotted CatTR1110 ElephantidaeElephas maximusElephantTR1110 family Suidae Sus scrofa Indian ill-considered Pig1110Feeding signs TragulidaeTragulus meminnaIndian pinch 1110 family Cervidae genus Cervus unicolorSambur1110Feeding signsgenus Muntiacus muntjak Barking Deer1110Indirect poster LeporidaeLepus nigricollisBlack-naped hare1110Indirect observation Key- E-Endemic species TR-Threatened Faunal mixture In admittance to observations of the study team adjacent faunal species were place based on the discussions with villagers. flurry Fish Species FamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservationNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream fauna Remarks Status AnguillidaeAnguilla bicolourLevel finned-eel 0000Impromation Puntius dorsalisLong-snouted beam of li ght 0001Impromation Tor khudreeMahseer 0001Impromation CobitidaeLepidocephalichthys thermalisCommon Loach 0001Impromation GobiidaeAwaous melanocephalusScribbled goby 0001Impromation circuit board Amphibian speciesFamilySPECIESCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural ForestRiverrine forestSavana forestStream fauna Remarks Microhylidae Ramanella veriegataSpadefoot Toad 1000Impromation RanidaeHoplobatrachus crassusJerdons bullfrog 010 Impromation Rana temporalisBronzed Frog 110 board Reptile species FamilyCOMMON NAMEConservation StatusNatural Fore forayarian forestSavanna forestStream faunaRemarks Colubridae Brown vine snake 1110Villages Importations Boulenger. s bronzy back 1000Villages Importations Gamma cat snake 1010Villages Importations social function lead VALUING THE feeling RESOURCES monetary look upon of the rest timber volume of the proposed land was imaged. thorough aggrandisement (m) and diam at mammilla tallness (DBH in cm) of trees were was calculated to esti mate the stand(a) tree volume. 1000m2 dapples were utilize measure the trees in each vegetation type. The unofficial of the calculations are shown down the stairs compend honor of standing timber (at 6the currant market rates) phytology typeTimber judge per acreNo of AcresTotal quantify of trees (Rs. mil) basal forest6. 34 mil3051933. 70 auxiliary forest3. 146 mil80251. 68 Savanna0. 338 mil19565. 91 Riparian0. 588 mil4325. 28 Kumbuk trees in the riparian39. 18 mil (198 trees)-39. 18 towering total2315. 75 1. primary quill woodwind spell special forest (10x100m) FamilyNameCommon NameD. B. H. (cm)Height (m)No. of TreesAnacardiaceaeSemicarpus obscuraBadulla35,43,45,518,10,11,134 AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBala30,33,38,46,487,8,10,12,125 ApocynaceaeAlstonia scholarisRuk-aththana32-5612-188 BignoniaceaeStereospermum personatumDunu madala36-6310-166 ClusiaceaeGarcinia morellaGoraka23,37,449,11,143 CombretaceaeTerminalia belliricaBulu57,72,85,8715,18,25,264 Euphorbia ceaeMacaranga peltaaKenda36,3910,122 EuphorbiaceaeMallotus philippensisGulu kenda26,37,39,418,9,11,124 EuphorbiaceaeMischodon zeylanicusThammana33,387,92 EuphorbiaceaeDrypetes sepiariaWeera42,53,5711,13,153 FabaceaeAlbizzia odoratissimaHuri Mara36,42,46,558,9,10,134 FabaceaeCassia siameaWa31,35,36,45,4711,13,13,15,154HernandiaceaeGyrocarpus americanusHama-gas52,55,61,739,11,12,145 LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaKudu-daula33,3712,132 MeliaceaeWalsura piscidaKiri-kon36,38,46,508,8,12,144 MoraceaeAntiaris toxicariaRiti Gas48,52,63,68,7115-275 RubiaceaeAdina cordifoliaKolon31-7411-1812 RutaceaeChloroxylon swieteniaBurutha37. 42,45,48,6110-225 VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMilla53-8515-239 UlmaceaeCeltis cinnamomiaGurenda54,6810,172 SterculiaceaeSterculia foetidaThelambu37-5610-147 VerbenaceaePremna tomentosaSeru26,29,305,7,7,3 SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKon42-7813-267 SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelang22-565-259 2. supplementary afforest unoriginal forest study 10x100m dapple Fam ilyNameCommon NameD. B. H. (cm)Height (m)No. of TreesAnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmba30-5010-255 AnacardiaceaeNothopegia beddomeiBala18-5010-282 CombretaceaeTerminalia bellericaBulu38-8518366 EuphorbiaceaeBridelia retusaKetakela20-558-207 FabaceaeTamarindus indicaSiyambala30-7512-223 FabaceaeCassis spectabilisKahakona22-408-156 FlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus venenataMakulu30-8016-323 LauraceaeNeolitsea cassiaDaul-kurundu20-6512-258 MagnoliaceaeMichelia champacaSapu23-7510-253 MoraceaeArtocarpus heterophyllusKos26-9015-302 SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelan25-7812-323 TiliaceaeGrewia damineDamaniya18-5710-225 TiliaceaeBerrya cordifoliaHalmilla16-4910-254 VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMilla21-5112-284 FabaceaeCassia fistulaEhela22-488-145EuphorbiaceaeMalotus philippensisHampirilla,Gulukenda31-548-163 3. savannah timberland Savanna bit 10x100m eyepatch Common NameNo of trees beneath antithetic D. B. H. (cm) classesTotal 5 cm5 cm 15 cm15 cm -30 cm30 cm 50 cm Dawu38111032 Myil a22 Kahata11 Wal Gammalu235 Bulu123 Aralu11 Debara2215 Total410191649 4. riparian FOREST Riparian Forest (Section A) objet dart 10x100m plot of land FamilyNameCommon NameD. B. H. (cm)Height (m)No. of Trees AnacardiaceaeMangifera indicaAmba30,35,637,9,153 SapindaceaeSchleichera oleosaKon34-5613-215 AnacardiaceaeMangifera zeylanicaEtamba39-9515-286 SapotaceaeMadhuka longifoliaMee41-9015-3210 ClusiaceaeGarcinias pp. Gonapana38-5611,14,153ApocynaceaeAlstonia scholarisRuk attana33,54,5914,17,193 HernandiaceaeGyrocarpus americanusHama-gas37,44,48,5313,14,16,174 SterculiaceaeSterculia foetidaThelmbu43,4718,182 FabaceaeHamboltia laurifoliaGalkaranda31131 AnacardiaceaeSemecarpus obscuraBadulla34,28,399,11,133 EbenaceaeDiospyros quercitaKalumediriya36121 TiliaceaeBerrya cordifoliaHalmilla23,349,112 MeliaceaeWalsura trifoliolata( W. piscidia)Kirikoon28,36,36,329,10,10,104 ArecaaeaeCaryota urensKithul4191 DipterocarpaceaeHopea cordifoliaUva-Mandora47-7320-355 SapindaceaeSapindus trifoliusKaha penala2981 EuphorbiaceaeBridelia retusaKetakela32,369,102 Riparian Forest (Section B) report 10x100m plot FamilyNameCommon NameD,B,H. (cm)Height (m)No. of TreesFlacourtiaceaeHydnocarpus veneataMakulu60,30,3520,8,123 SterculiaceaePterospermum suberifoliumWelan35,5014,122 VerbenaceaeVitex altissimaMilla30,70,60,7010,18,15,184 EuphorbiaceaePhyllanthus indicusKaraw40,4510,92 FabaceaePongamia pinnataMagul Karanda30101 SapotaceaeMadhuka longifoliaMee45,35,40,7015,12,12,184 AnacardiaceaeNethopegia beddomeiBala40,309,122 MoraceaeArtocarpus heterophyllusKos50121 EbenaceaeDiospyros malabaricaThimbiri30,4015,182 MyristicaceaeMyristica dactyloidesMalaboda50211 SapindaceaeDymorcarpus longanaMora60151 DipterocarpaceaeHopea cordifoliaUva-Mandora80,7521,182 FabaceaeEntada pusaethaPus wel30100 1 Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna) trees in the river desireing company. No of Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna) trees under divers(prenominal) D. B. H. cm) classes bailiwick30- 60 cm60- 75 cm75 100 cm 100 -cxxx cm 1 30 -160 cm160 200 cm200 cmTotal range A1111516132058 field of study B 121113854154 compass C 12741030036 commonwealth D 98181220150 Sub total442750462362 kelvin total198 No of Kumbuk (Terminalia arjuna) trees under different cover (m) classes theater (as pronounced on the map)5m5-10m10-15m15-20m20-25m25-30m30mSub total range A071717134058 domain of a function B 03292812054 celestial sphere C 0346176036 Area D 02312293150 Sub total015264487251 peremptory total198 unwrap IV. healthful plants medicative plants recorded from the Dadayampola land (71 species) is shown in the future(a) duck medicinal plants recorded from the Dadayampola land. botanical nameFamilyCommon Name 1Acacia caesiaFabaceaeHinguru wel Achyranthes asperaAmaranthaceaeGas Karal Heba 3Aconitum spp. AraceceAthudian 4Acronychia pedunculataRutaceaeUn kenda 5Adina cordifoliaRubiaceaeKolon 6Ageratum conyzoidesAsteraceaeHulan thala 7Allophylus cobbeSapindaceaeKobbe 8Alstonia scholarisApocynaceaeRuk-ath thana 9Atalantia ceylanicaRutaceaeYakinaran 10Bauhinia racemosaFabaceaeMyila 11Bridelia retusaEuphorbiaceaeKetakela 12Careya arboreaLaecythidacaeaeKahata 13Cassia fistulaFabaceaeEhela 14Cipadessa baccifera MeliaceaeHalbabiya 15Clerodendrum infortunatumVerbenaceaeGas-pinna 16Clitoria ternatiaFabaceaeKata rodu 17Cyclea peltataMenispermaceaeKasipiththan 18Delbergia pseudo-sissooFabaceaeBababara wel 19Derris scandensFabaceaeKala wel 0Desmodium triflorumFabaceaeHeen udupiyali 21Dillenia indicaDilleniaceaeDiya-para 22Dillenia retusaDilleniaceaeGoda-para 23Elephantopus scaberAsteraceaeAth adi 24Entada pusaethaFabaceaePus wel 25Euphorbia hirtaEuphorbiaceaeBu-dada-kiriya 26Ficus hispidaMoraceaeKotadimbula 27Garcinia morellaClusiaceaeGoraka 28Garcinia spicataClusiaceaeEla-gokatu/Gonapana 29Grewia oriantalisTiliaceaeWel Kelia 30Helicteres isoraSterculiaceaeLihiniya 31Horsfieldia iryaghedhiMyristicaceaeRuk 32Ixora coccineaRubiaceaeRathmal 33Justicia betonica AcanthaceaeSudu puruk 34Leucas zeyla nicaLabiataeThumba 35Litsea glutinosaLauraceaeBomee 36Madhuca longifoliaSapotaceaeMee 37Mangifera zeylanicaAnacardiaceaeEtamba 8Memecylon angustifoliumMelastomataceaeKora kaha 39Mikania cordataAsteraceaeGahala wel 40Mimosa pudicaFabaceae 41Mitragyna parvifoliaRubiaceaeHalamba 42Murraya paniculataRutaceaeAtteriya 43Mussaenda frondosaRubiaceaeMussanda 44MyristicadactyloidesMyristicaceaeMalabada 45Nauclea orientalisRubiaceaeBuk mee 46Neolitsea cassiaLauraceaeKudu-daula 47Ochna lanceolataOchnaceaeBo kera 48Pagiantha dichotomaApocynaceaeDivi kaduru 49Pandanus zeylanicusPandanaceaeWeta-keyya 50Phyllanthus amarusEuphorbiaceaePitawakka 51Phyllanthus emblicaEuphobiaceaeNelli 52Phyllanthus myrtifolius EuphorbiaceaeGanga-werella 53Pongamia pinnataFabaceaeMagul Karanda 54Pterocarpus indicusFabaceaeWal Gammalu 5Salacia reticulataHippocrateaceaeHimbutu 56Sapindus trifoliusSapindaceaeKahapenala 57Sida acutaMalvaceaeGas Bevila 58Sida veronicifoliaMalvaceaeBevila 59Sterculia foetidaSterculiaceaeThel ambu 60Streblus asperMoraceaeGeta Nithul 61Tamarindus indicaFabaceaeSiyambala 62Terminalia arjunaCombretaceaeKubuk 63Terminalia belliricaCombretaceaeBulu 64Terminalia chebulaCombretaceaeAralu 65Urena lobataMalvaceaePatta apela 66Vernonia cinereaAsteraceaeMonara kudumbiya 67Vitex negundoVerbenaceaeNika 68Walsura trifoliolata (W. piscida)MeliaceaeKiri-kon 69Woodfordia fruticosaLythraceaeMaliththa 70Ziziphus oenopliaRhamnaceaeHeena-eraminiya 71Zizyphus mauritianaRhamnaceaeDembara geologic piece of music OF THE contribute OF PROPOSED comeback -TOURISM place AT DADAYAMPOLA, THIRIWANA KANDA, BERAGALA induction The proposed internet web order primed(p) at Dadayampola village, parachute to the left bank of Kalkanna Oya, and bonny above the Weli Oya Annicut. The site field of operation is brotherly from Balangoda via Kaltota, Medabedda and from Beragala alignment via Thiriwanagama ( part 1-Location Map). geologic desktop of the site Geologically, this battlefield belongs to subalpine obscure and most(prenominal) gamy grade metamorphic jolts can be set in and near the proposed protrude line of business. The argument-and-roll types usually fix belongs to mountainous abstruse are, Garnet Sillimanite Gneiss, Quartzite, Marble, Calc gneiss, Charnockite etc. ( embodiment 2-Geology map).aside from those broad(prenominal)land building heterogeneous brandishs, in that location are some escape froms which are belongs to Wanni colonial, such as exploit granitoid gneiss, Pegmatitic granitoid gneiss and Hornblende Biotite gneiss. The field of battle most proposed land is rich with very complex geologic structures, among those, local thrusts, Synforms, antiforms, trim zones and lineaments are remarkable. As this country lies to the second Peniplan (Witanage,1972) northerly bursting charge to the study area, high cliffs and escarpments can be ascertained, which exists amongst tertiary and second peniplan. supplanting of joggle s trata on prison-breakings, highly down(p) (Mylonite) fresh create week carry layers, fault crowd out and mobilized marble beds render neo-tectonic movements of the area.As a solvent of this complex geologic situation, pits and other tiny mineral deposits can be expect in the touch area. But solace those are not well place and there are some deposits already known, i. e. Corundum, Tufa, Calcite, felspar (Fig. 2) framing 1 confused geological structures compensate neo-tectonic activities of the area, foreign (dark) element implant in local array sway phone number 2 accustomed gemstone pit. That maintain near by villages look at spy the handiness of skillful minerals in the area This complex geological place setting is delineate by the exceedingly complex rock strata orientations in the area. Dipping and strike of rock beds greatly qualify in the vicinity. at bottom the proposed site area, muddy and splendid quartzites, Marble, Charnockitic gneiss, and beg Granitoid gneiss rock beds are identifiable. Those rocks in the site are trending N70? W with the dipping erectly. cardinal orotund joint system was observed as N10? E with steep dipping. Stream mesh of the area is rigorously controlled by the geological structures. soma 3 exceedingly jointed, vertical dipping Mable rock in the Kalkan Oya bed. protrude 4 Stream lucre of the area is completely controlled by the geological structures. Figure 5 The area is rich with geological structures and geomorphological features. The Ubmagala rock, from the proposed site by from geology, word structure is alpha for the effect of natural guesss in the area. Although the area is primed(p) under the third peniplane, there was no observations of previous(prenominal) natural event of landslip activities. The area is cover with equaliser soil derived from name rocks except juxtaposed to the stream. A strip of river bank (not always) is alluvial deposit, which was transported fr om the river. whence approachability of skillful gem minerals is high in this area. But this was not study well yet. dissemination of sky is presented in the Map 3 (Slope map), and that understandably shows absolute majority of slopes in proposed project area is less than 30 degree. This is very flourishing for imagine quit environment. interchange / resultant In the point of geological view, this area is a paradise for earth scientists. unexplored geological, mineralogical and geomorphologic geological features whitethorn give an returns for a echo-tourism project with hazard drop by the wayside environment. spy features related to to neo-tectonic movements may pick out move on study by earth scientists. jibe to the literature, innovation of well un-proved symotogenic up-warping (Vithanage,1972) and availability of high finespun gem minerals in the area can be explored with this proposed project. M. I. D. H. Wijewickrama, B. Sc(hons)-geology, P. G. Dip-Eng. Geo logy, M. Sc. -GIS and distant sensing advisor Geologist